четверг, 26 июня 2008 г.

Diabetes in children

Many children are admitted to hospital withplications of diabetes, such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).THE SIGNS OF DIABETES?Know what signs to look for in your child?May not know the symptoms of diabetes.You know what to look for in your child?Of diabetes are: feeling very tired, feeling very thirsty most or all of the time, even though you're drinking lots of water, going to the toilet a lot (passing large amounts of urine), and losing weight suddenly, or not growing normally.SYMPTOMS AFFECT CHILDREN?When there's too much sugar () in your that your body can't cope with.Produces a hormone called , which helps change sugar into energy.Your body doesn't make enough , or can't use the properly, too much sugar remains in your .Three types of diabetes: TYPE 1 DIABETES - where your body produces no at all.Usually develop before the age of 40.Often develop in teenagers.All people with diabetes, only 5-15% have type 1.2 DIABETES - when your body produces too little , or when your body doesn't react properly to .Can develop in children as young as seven, although they moremonly affect adults over 40.2 is much moremon - about 95% of people with diabetes have type 2.INSIPIDUS is a rare condition where your body cannot retain enough water.Usually affects adults.Of type 1 and type 2 are the same, although they can develop in different ways.Symptoms of diabetes insipidus are similar.'further information' section to read more about these types of diabetes, including their symptoms and treatment.IF DIABETES SYMPTOMS AREN'T TREATED?Important to recognise diabetes symptoms early Symptoms of diabetes can be treated, to control how much sugar is in your .Example: Some people can control their condition by eating a healthy diet and taking regular exercise.Others need daily injections of .It's really important to recognise diabetes symptoms early and seek advice about treatment.Symptoms aren't controlled, this can lead to: TOO LITTLE SUGAR IN YOUR - this can cause a 'hypo' (hypoglycaemia), and TOO MUCH SUGAR IN YOUR (hyperglycaemia) - this can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).ARE THE SIGNS OF A HYPO?A hypo can include: feeling shaky and irritable, sweating, tingling lips, feeling weak, hunger, and feeling sick.Severe hypo, you can be drowsy and confused, and you may lose consciousness.THE SIGNS OF DKA?Urgent medical treatment Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a build-up of acids in your , caused by your body breaking down fats instead of sugar.Can develop in diabetic people if their symptoms are not controlled or treated.DKA can include: , feeling or being sick, a high temperature, , and a fruity smell on your breath, which may smell like pear drops or nail varnish.Eventually cause unconsciousness and even death.If your child has symptoms of DKA or a severe hypo, they need emergency medical treatment - dial 999 for an ambulance.Think your child has early symptoms of diabetes, speak with your GP.Important to start treatment as soon as possible.Some pharmacies may offer free diabetes tests - you can ask at your local pharmacy for more information.Link below to find your nearest pharmacy, or you can call NHS Direct on 0845 4647.(Diabetes UK) (Diabetes UK) (Diabetes UK) Last updated on 24 June 2008 Missed a pill?
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